Investigations of Decoupled Trigonometric Saturated and Fuzzy Logic Techniques for the Automatic Frequency Control of Islanded Microgrid
Article Main Content
This paper involves the investigation of new techniques for the automatic load frequency control of islanded Microgrids. Microgrids are being established as a part of smart grid environment. In modern power systems, smart grid represents the solution for many of traditional power system problems such as frequency fluctuations. Frequency fluctuations have negative consequences in terms of electrical equipment life, production cost and production losses relative to costumers and electricity producers. So, the frequency of power system must be kept in acceptable range. In order to operate a power system with fixed frequency, it is necessary to always maintain a balance between the generation and the consumption of active power. The frequency droop control methods are widely used to control active power and frequency of the parallel synchronous generators in the traditional power grid. At present, this method has also been applied to the control of parallel inverters to share the load demand in proportion to their ratings. In order to improve the frequency control of traditional droop control technique applied in islanded microgrid, It is proposed to investigate the Decoupled Trigonometric Saturated (DTS) and fuzzy droop control techniques on islanded microgrids which uses meshed parallel inverter systems. To verify the performance of the proposed ALFC based on Decupled trigonometric saturated controller, fuzzy PI controller the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment is used.
References
-
Blaabjerg, Zhe Chen and S. B. Kjaer, "Power electronics as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1184-1194, Sept. 2004, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2004.833453.
Google Scholar
1
-
T. Markvart, Solar Electricity, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 2000.
Google Scholar
2
-
S. V. Kulkarni and D. N. Gaonkar, "Operation and control of a microgrid in isolated mode with multiple distributed generation systems," 2017 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy), Kollam, 2017, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/TAPENERGY.2017.8397210.
Google Scholar
3
-
Schwaegerl and L. Tao, “The microgrids concept”, Microgrids, pp.1–24, Dec. 2013.
Google Scholar
4
-
L. Lin, H. Ma and Z. Bai, "An Improved Proportional Load-Sharing Strategy for Meshed Parallel Inverters System with Complex Impedances," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 7338-7351, Sept. 2017, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2630709.
Google Scholar
5
-
Basilio Gentile, Sandro Zampieri, John W. Simpson-Porco, Florian Dörfler and Francesco Bullo, On Reactive Power Flow and Voltage Stability in Microgrids. NSF Grant.
Google Scholar
6
-
Yasser Rahmati Kukandeh, Hassan Rahmati Kukandeh and Mohammed Hossein Kazemi, Controlling Voltage and Frequency of a Power Network with Microgrid Using Droop Method. Global Journal of Researches in Engineering Electrical And Electronics Engineering, USA, 1st edition, 2011.
Google Scholar
7
-
M. R. Tur and R. Bayindir, "A Review of Active Power and Frequency Control in Smart Grid," 2019 1st Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM), Nevsehir, Turkey, 2019, pp. 483-488.
Google Scholar
8
-
S. Vadi, S. Padmanaban, R. Bayindir, F. Blaabjerg, L. Mihet-Popa, "A review on optimization and control methods used to provide transient stability in microgrids", Energies, vol. 12, no. 18, pp. 3582, Sep. 2019.
Google Scholar
9
-
Bouzid, A.E.M.; Sicard, P.; Chaoui, H.; Cheriti, A.; Sechilariu, M.; Guerrero, J. A novel Decoupled Trigonometric Saturated droop controller for power sharing in islanded low-voltage microgrids. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 2019, 168, 146–161, doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2018.11.016.
Google Scholar
10
-
[E. Rokrok, M.E.H. Golshan, Adaptive voltage droop scheme for voltage source converters in an islanded multibus microgrid, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 4 (5) (2010) 562–578.
Google Scholar
11
-
Q. Shafiee, J.C. Vasquez, J.M. Guerrero, Distributed secondary control for islanded Micro Grids a networked control systems approach, IECON 2012—38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (2012) 5637–5642.
Google Scholar
12
-
X. Lu, X. Yu, J. Lai, Y. Wang and J. M. Guerrero, "A Novel Distributed Secondary Coordination Control Approach for Islanded Microgrids," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2726-2740, July 2018, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2016.2618120.
Google Scholar
13
-
J. W. Simpson-Porco, Q. Shafiee, F. Dörfler, J. C. Vasquez, J. M. Guerrero and F. Bullo, "Secondary Frequency and Voltage Control of Islanded Microgrids via Distributed Averaging," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 7025-7038, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2436879.
Google Scholar
14
-
Li, D.; Zhao, B.; Wu, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, L. An Improved Droop Control Strategy for Low-Voltage Microgrids Based on Distributed Secondary Power Optimization Control. Energies 2017, 10, 1347.
Google Scholar
15
-
Li Yanqing, Guo Tong, Yuan Yanwu. Active and frequency control strategy of micro-grid based on improved droop control. Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation, 2017, 54(12):60-64.
Google Scholar
16
-
Chen Kun, Cao Yilong, Jiang Youhua. Improved droop control strategy in micro-grid parallel Inverter. Power Electronics,2017,51(01):29-32.
Google Scholar
17
-
Tang Kunming, Wang Junjie, Zhang Taiqin. Research on control strategy for microgrid based on adaptive droop control[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2016,44(18):68-74.
Google Scholar
18
-
Z. Sun, S. An, Z. Wei, F. Qiu and K. Zhong, "Active and Frequency Control Strategy of Improved Droop Control in Islanded Micro-grid," 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), Dali, China, 2019, pp. 2636-2640, doi: 10.1109/ROBIO49542.2019.8961827.
Google Scholar
19
-
M. Khooban, T. Niknam, M. Shasadeghi, T. Dragicevic and F. Blaabjerg, "Load Frequency Control in Microgrids Based on a Stochastic Noninteger Controller," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 853-861, April 2018.
Google Scholar
20
-
L. Wu, H. Liu, K. Bai and Z. Cui, "A coordinated control strategy of active power and voltage for large scale wind-storage combined generation system," 2016 International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD), Xi'an, 2016, pp. 811-814.
Google Scholar
21
-
C. Dou, Z. Zhang, D. Yue, M. Song, Improved droop control based on virtual impedance and virtual power source in low-voltage microgrid, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 11 (4) (2017) 1046–1054.
Google Scholar
22
-
F. Blaabjerg, Zhe Chen and S. B. Kjaer, "Power electronics as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1184-1194, Sept. 2004.
Google Scholar
23
-
T. Markvart, Solar Electricity, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 2000.
Google Scholar
24
-
Global Wind Energy Council, global wind. GWEC 2017.
Google Scholar
25
-
Saudi Arabia's Vision for 2030, Saudi Arabia's Vision for 2030 report. SA Gov 2016.
Google Scholar
26
-
Jiri Lettl, Jan Bauer, and Libor Linhar; “Comparison of Different Filter Types for Grid Connected Inverter”, PIERS Proceedings, Marrakesh, MOROCCO, March 20-23, 2011.
Google Scholar
27
-
Z. Sun, S. An, Z. Wei, F. Qiu and K. Zhong, "Active and Frequency Control Strategy of Improved Droop Control in Islanded Micro-grid," 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), Dali, China, 2019, pp. 2636-2640, doi: 10.1109/ROBIO49542.2019.8961827.
Google Scholar
28
-
Wu Xuemin, Jiang Lin. Simulation of three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverter based on fuzzy PI control[J]. Techniques of Automation and Application, 2015,34(9):80-85.
Google Scholar
29





